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Castle
Clinton, Battery Park New York
Location: Battery Park, 26 Wall St., New York
More than a dozen forts were built to defend New York
Harbor at the time of the War of 1812. The Southwest Battery was constructed on
the rocks off the tip of Manhattan Island between 1808 and 1811. Although fully
armed and staffed, the fort never had occasion to fire upon an enemy. In 1817, the
fort was renamed Castle Clinton in honor of DeWitt Clinton, Mayor of New York City.
The army vacated the fort in 1821 and the structure was
deeded to New York City in 1823. In the summer of 1824, a new restaurant and entertainment
center opened at the site, now called Castle Garden. A roof was added in the 1840s
and Castle Garden served as an opera house and theater until 1854. The building
was altered once again and reopened as the New York City Aquarium on December 10,
1896. It was one of the city's most popular attractions until it closed in 1941.
Today, ranger-led programs and tours are offered throughout the day. Costumed interpreters
describe the harbor defenses of New York City during the War of 1812. Join a ranger
for a program describing the historic events at this site. View the museum exhibits.
Castle Clinton is located in Battery Park.
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